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Sixto Durán Ballén
Sixto Alfonso Durán-Ballén Cordovez (born July 14, 1921) is an American-born Ecuadorian political figure and architect. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He served as Mayor of Quito between 1970 and 1978. In 1951, he founded the political party Social Christian Party.〔 Ballén served as President of Ecuador between 1992 and 1996. He served as congressman in 1984 and again in 1998. His presidency has been seen favorably by the public polls, but has received mixed opinions by scholars.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=El libro que resume la bitácora arquitectónica de Sixto Durán-Ballén )〕
==Early life and career==
Ballén was born on July 14, 1921 in Boston, Massachusetts.〔(Sixto Duran Ballen ) at hipecuador.htm 〕 He married Josefina Villalobos in 1948.〔 Durán was one of the founders of the Catholic Social Christian Party (PSC).〔 Under the presidency of his party colleague Camilo Ponce Enríquez, he served as minister of public works from 1956 to 1960. Subsequently, he worked for the Inter-American Development Bank.〔 He was elected mayor of Quito in 1970 and re-elected in 1974. In 1979 he ran as the PSC's presidential candidate, but was defeated by the populist Jaime Roldós Aguilera. In 1988 he ran again, but was eliminated in the first round, which he blamed on the tarnished image of León Febres Cordero's government.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tormenta en el partido social cristiano ) 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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